Italy's hemp ban proposal sparks EU debate

The Italian hemp industry is under significant pressure as the government pushes forward with a proposed ban on the production and trade of low-THC hemp products.

The controversial amendment, part of a broader Security Bill spearheaded by Matteo Piantedosi, is drawing significant opposition from industry stakeholders and political figures alike.

Government's move sparks industry concerns

The amendment, which aims to prohibit the sale of hemp flowers and derivatives with a THC content below 0.2%, has caused alarm within the industry. This move would not only impact small retailers but also disrupt an agro-industrial sector that generates a substantial annual revenue and supports over 15,000 jobs across Italy.

Hemp industry associations have raised the issue with the European Commission, citing potential violations of EU regulations, particularly concerning the free movement of goods.

The Italian government's actions appear to be in conflict with established EU law, which protects the marketing of CBD products legally produced in member states.

EU commission urged to take action

In response to the proposed ban, the 5-Star Movement's MEPs have formally questioned the European Commission. They have asked for an immediate review of the amendment's compatibility with EU law.

The MEPs argue that the amendment could jeopardise hundreds of hemp-related businesses and have called for swift intervention to prevent its implementation.

According to sources, the European Commission has already begun an in-depth review of the complaints lodged by Italian hemp industry associations. This process, involving both the Directorate-General for Agriculture and the Directorate-General for Health, could determine the future of Italy’s hemp industry.

Rifts within Italy’s government coalition

Not all members of Italy’s ruling coalition are united in support of the ban. Notably, some representatives from Forza Italia have expressed reservations.

MEP Flavio Tosi has publicly criticised the blanket ban, arguing that it could harm legitimate businesses and push consumers towards unregulated online markets.

Tosi’s stance highlights the complex nature of the issue, suggesting that a more balanced approach is needed to protect both public health and the economic interests of those involved in the hemp industry.

He has urged the government to reconsider its position, emphasizing the economic contributions of the sector and the importance of regulated sales.

Personal perspective

In my view, the Italian government's proposed ban on hemp products raises significant concerns, both legally and economically. While public health is undoubtedly a priority, it is crucial that any regulatory measures are proportionate and in line with EU standards.

The current approach risks undermining a legitimate industry that supports thousands of jobs and contributes to the economy.

The ongoing review by the European Commission will be pivotal in determining the future of Italy’s hemp industry. It is my hope that this situation will lead to a more balanced and informed policy that safeguards public health without stifling economic growth.